imirimo iremereye ikurura umugozi hamwe nudukoni
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Gukora neza
1. Shakisha ibyuma bikururana inyuma yikinyabiziga gikurura no imbere yikinyabiziga gikururwa.Ibyuma byinshi byimodoka biherereye mugice cyo hepfo ya bumper, kandi mubisanzwe byerekanwe mubitabo by'imodoka.Ba nyir'ubwite barashobora kandi kubona ibibanza byihishe bareba imbere ninyuma yinyuma, agace kegeranye hano hamwe nuruziga ruzengurutse cyangwa kare niho trailer yimbere.
2. Imodoka zimwe zifite ibyuma byimodoka bitandukanye bigomba gukusanywa mugihe bikoreshwa.Nyuma yo gukuramo LID muri bumper, kusanya ibyuma bizatwarwa mumodoka.
3. Riga trailer.Byaba ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa bikomeye byimodoka bikoreshwa, kwishyiriraho bigomba kwemeza ko guhuza imodoka yimodoka mugihe bikomeye kandi byizewe, ikariso yagenewe kugira icyuma gifunga umutekano gikeneye gufunga ahantu.Ongera usuzume imbere ninyuma mbere yo kwimura trailer.Umugozi woroshye wo gukurura udafite igikonjo ku mpande zombi ugomba guhambirwa kunyerera iyo ukoresheje.Niba ipfundo rihambiriwe kandi rikururwa no gukwega gukomeye, umugozi wo gukurura bizagorana guhambura.
4. Imashini itangirana nibikoresho byambere kugirango itange igikwe gihagije hamwe numuriro mwinshi, mugihe traktor igomba kugenzura umuvuduko wikinyabiziga kugirango ikomeze kugenda neza kandi yongere ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe yumva irwanya bike.Intoki yimodoka yimodoka kugirango wirinde menglift clutch pedal, ukoresheje igice cyahuza gahoro gahoro gutangira, kugirango bidatera kwangiza imodoka.
Inyandiko
1. Ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bikurura amabara bikurura amaso, nkumuhondo, ubururu, fluorescent icyatsi, umutuku wa fluorescent, nibindi.Ibara ntabwo rihagije ijisho rirashobora kuba mubikoresho byimodoka bimanika imyenda.Mugihe ukurura nijoro, gerageza gukoresha umugozi ukurura hamwe nibikoresho byerekana, ongera ingaruka zo kuburira.Ba ibinyabiziga bikururwa kugirango ucane amatara, niba nta mashanyarazi adashobora gucana amatara, hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso binogeye ijisho nkumurizo wimodoka yanditseho "imodoka yimodoka", kugirango wibutse ibinyabiziga biri inyuma kwirinda.Amatara abiri yo kuburira agomba gucanwa haba mumodoka imbere ninyuma, gutwara mumihanda yinyuma, kandi ibyapa "trailer" birashobora kumanikwa inyuma ya traktor kugirango bimenyeshe izindi modoka kugenda neza.
2. Ibikoresho bya romoruki bigomba gushyirwaho kuruhande rumwe rwikinyabiziga Hook, niba imodoka yamakosa yibumoso, noneho traktor nayo igomba guhitamo icyuma cyibumoso, kugirango urebe neza ko kumuhanda ugororotse.Kandi mugushiraho trailer yimodoka igomba kugenzurwa nyuma yukuri, kugirango umenye neza ko trailer Hook yashizwemo neza, kugirango wirinde ikoreshwa ryimodoka ya Hook pop.
3. Reba inyuma yawe n'inyuma.Hano hari ubumenyi bwinshi bwa trailer, aho ubufatanye bwimbere ninyuma ari ngombwa cyane.Abashoferi bahoze batwara amakamyo bagomba gukora inzira nziza yo gutwara kugirango birinde ibice bigoye kandi byuzuye.Niba nta kugenda-kuganira nkigikoresho cyitumanaho, ugomba kumvikana kumuhanda mbere yo gutangira, kwihuta, guhindukira, hejuru no kumanura ibimenyetso byitumanaho, nkibikorwa, gukora mbere na nyuma yo kugenzura imodoka.
4. Kugenzura intera itekanye.Kugirango wirinde kugongana ninyuma mugihe ukoresheje umugozi ukurura, birakenewe kumenya intera n'umuvuduko wikinyabiziga.Mubisanzwe uburebure bwumugozi ukurura ni metero 5 ~ 10, bityo intera yimodoka igomba kugenzurwa muburyo bugaragara bwumugozi ukurura kugirango umugozi ukurura uhagarike.Impuguke zitanga imodoka za Qiqiwang ziributsa ko umuvuduko wimodoka ugomba kugenzurwa muri 20 km / h cyangwa munsi yayo.
5. Umushoferi ushaje akwiriye gutwara imodoka yamenetse.Umushoferi w'inararibonye agomba kuyobora imodoka inyuma, mugihe umushoferi udafite uburambe agomba gutwara traktor imbere.Gutwara, traktor kugirango igenzure umuvuduko, witondere gukomeza guhagarara, ntukirengagize buhoro kandi byihuse.Ntugatware umuvuduko mwinshi nubwo umuhanda uringaniye kandi ugororotse imbere.Mugihe uhagaze, hitamo ahantu hanini, honk cyangwa werekane imodoka inyuma yawe, hanyuma utinde kuruhande hanyuma ukomeze gutwara.Iyo uzi imodoka inyuma yawe ikururuka, hagarara buhoro.
6. Igisubizo cyoroshye kubibazo bishobora guterwa mumihanda ya Bend Umuhanda.Coefficient ya Danger ya trailer yiyongera bigaragara mugice cyo kumanuka, bityo rero hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo guhangana nabwo ukurikije uko umuhanda umeze.Niba igitambambuga ari kirekire, kura umugozi hanyuma ureke imodoka ebyiri zinyerera.Niba igitambambuga ari kigufi, umanike umugozi kumurongo kugirango imodoka imbere idakubita feri, kandi imodoka yinyuma irashobora gukanda feri kugirango umugozi utameze neza.Iyo uhuye n'umurongo, imodoka ebyiri zishoboka mbere yigihe cyo kumurika, zigomba gufata inzira izenguruka uruziga runini, nyinshi zirinda feri itunguranye.Iyo unyuze mu cyerekezo kigufi, genda unyuze hanze yumuhanda kugirango wirinde ibinyabiziga byinyuma bisohoka mumuhanda.Kwica.Tow Rope mugukurura nyuma yimodoka, tugomba kwitondera urwego rwumuhanda, bitabaye ibyo bikazana ingaruka zikomeye zo gukurura umugozi no kumeneka.
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